Cultural Triangle in Sri Lanka

Cultural Triangle is considered to be a must-visit place while you are in Sri Lanka. Sri Lanka’s Cultural triangle is situated in the center of the island and covers an area that includes the World Heritage cultural sites of the Sacred City of Anuradhapura, the Ancient City of Polonnaruwa, and the Sacred City of Kandy.

The Cultural Triangle is concentrated with many Buddhist Temples, Sculptures, Ancient Monasteries, and Stupas while some of them date back over 2000 years. 

The area also covers some of the UNESCO World Heritage Sites including the ancient cities of Anuradhapura, Polonnaruwa, Sigiriya, Dambulla, and Kandy. The Cultural Triangle will help you understand the ancient Buddhist Culture of Sri Lanka which is dated back to thousands of years. 

Most Popular Destinations to visit in the Cultural Triangle in Sri Lanka

• Anuradhapura

Anuradhapura considered being the first-ever ancient capital in Sri Lanka. The ancient Sinhala civilization’s irrigation and architectural expertise was the reason behind the thriving history of this kingdom while it was one of the foremost sacred cities of Buddhism making it an important UNESCO World Heritage Site. 

The city is known for the “Atamasthana” which is venerated by many devotees throughout the year. The Eight Great Places of Veneration in Anuradhapura include the Jaya Sri Maha Bodhi, Ruwanwelisaya, Thuparamaya, Lovamahapaya, Jetawanarama, Abhayagiri Dagaba, Mirisaveti Stupa, and Lankarama. 

• Polonnaruwa

Polonnaruwa is considered the second ancient capital of Sri Lanka. This ancient kingdom has been rich in an advanced irrigational system used for cultivation purposes.  The ancient city boasts many archaeological relics and monuments and is one of the best-planned sites in the country.

Some of the unique attractions of this stately city include the Statue of King Parakramabahu, the Polonnaruwa Vatadage, the Rankoth Vehera, the Gal Viharaya, and its statues, the Sathmahal Prasada, etc.

• Sigiriya

The UNESCO World Heritage Site, Sigiriya is considered to be one of the best-preserved examples of ancient urban planning. The Lion Rock is well known for its frescoes, the mirror wall, the Gardens (the water gardens, the boulder gardens, and the terraced gardens), and its overall magnificence.

• Kandy

Kandy is mainly known as the home of the Temple of the Sacred Tooth Relic which is a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The geographic location of the city has made it a major transportation hub of Central Sri Lanka while it is also known as the gateway to the Central Highlands.